Polygonia Species

• Polygonia c-album: The Comma, native to Europe and Asia, is known for its ragged wings with orange and black patterns, thriving in woodlands.
• Polygonia interrogationis: The Question Mark, found in North America, prefers forests with angular orange wings featuring a question mark spot.

Precis Species

• Precis octavia: The Gaudie Commodore, native to Africa, has vibrant orange and black wings, inhabiting savannas and grasslands.