The History of Butterflies

Butterflies, part of the order Lepidoptera, trace their origins back over 200 million years to the Triassic period. Evolving alongside flowering plants during the Cretaceous (100-130 million years ago), they developed nectar-sipping proboscises by the Eocene (56 million years ago). From ancient Egyptian art to Victorian collectors like Darwin, butterflies have shaped ecosystems and cultures alike.

Today, with ~17,500 species, they’re vital pollinators and symbols of transformation. Learn more about their incredible journey.

Butterfly Families

Hesperiidae (Skippers)

~3,500 species - Fast, small, hooked antennae.

Papilionidae (Swallowtails)

~600 species - Large, colorful, tailed wings.

Pieridae (Whites & Yellows)

~1,100 species - White, yellow, migratory.

Lycaenidae (Blues & Coppers)

~5,000 species - Small, iridescent wings.

Riodinidae (Metalmarks)

~1,000 species - Tropical, metallic spots.

Nymphalidae (Brush-footed)

~6,000 species - Diverse, reduced legs.

Frequently Asked Questions